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91.
92.
Guido Wauters Jacques Dewaele Carlo Vandecasteele Richard Dams 《Mikrochimica acta》1989,98(4-6):157-162
Proton activation analysis was used for the determination of cadmium and lead in three sediment reference materials. The method is based on the111,112Cd(p, xn)111 In and the206,207,208Pb(p, xn)206Bi reactions.111In and206Bi were chemically separated by anion exchange. The results obtained were taken into account for the certification of the materials and are in the excellent agreement with the certified values. 相似文献
93.
马歇尔-勒纳条件的实证研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文从人民币实际汇率变动是否会对我国贸易收支产生影响出发,基于马歇尔.勒纳条件,对计算贸易弹性常用的OLS回归模型进行了改进,建立了向量自回归误差修正模型来估算我国的国际贸易弹性。实证研究表明:我国进出口需求的价格弹性之和大于1。因此人民币贬值可改善贸易收支;反之升值将使贸易收支恶化。 相似文献
94.
This paper presents an enhanced version of the elasto-plastic model for partially saturated soil first proposed by Bolzon,
Schrefler and Zienkiewicz in 1996, “BSZ” model, which uses the effective stress tensor and suction as independent stress variables.
It is recalled that the effective stress tensor proposed by Lewis and Schrefler in 1982 is thermodynamically consistent and,
compared with other choices of stress tensors, results particularly suitable for partially saturated soil mechanics. A hydraulic
constitutive relationship and a hydraulic hysteresis are introduced in the model, to take into account the irreversible deformation
during cyclic drying and wetting until structural collapse. For this reason the plastic rate of strain is split into the sum
of two components: one depending on the effective stress tensor and the other one on suction. This is the new feature of the
BSZ model. This enhanced model is then cast into a thermodynamical framework at macroscopic level and it is shown that it
is possible to derive the constitutive law from the Helmholtz free energy and a dissipation function, both for associative
and non- associative plasticity. Finally the model predictions have been compared with experimental data for Sion slime, with
particular emphasis on the deviatoric part, and model predictions of hysteretic behaviour have been investigated in case of
a wetting and drying cycle on compacted betonite–kaolin. 相似文献
95.
Stress-Strain State in the Zone of Load Transfer in a Composite Specimen under Uniaxial Tension 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Kulakov V. L. Tarnopol'skii Yu. M. Arnautov A. K. Rytter J. 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2004,40(2):91-100
The stress-strain state in the zone of load transfer in a uniaxially stretched specimen made of a unidirectional epoxy carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) is investigated. A parametric analysis of the influence of geometric and mechanical characteristics of the specimen on its stress-strain state is performed by means of finite-element modeling. The parameters allowing us to significantly reduce the dangerous concentration of transverse and tangential stresses are revealed. The mechanical tensile characteristics of a high-strength pultruded unidirectional CFRP are determined experimentally, and the size effect of its strength is estimated. 相似文献
96.
Michael T. Jury David W. Kribs 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2005,133(1):213-222
Given a row contraction of operators on a Hilbert space and a family of projections on the space that stabilizes the operators, we show there is a unique minimal joint dilation to a row contraction of partial isometries that satisfy natural relations. For a fixed row contraction the set of all dilations forms a partially ordered set with a largest and smallest element. A key technical device in our analysis is a connection with directed graphs. We use a Wold decomposition for partial isometries to describe the models for these dilations, and we discuss how the basic properties of a dilation depend on the row contraction.
97.
98.
3-Hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl pyrrolidin-2-ones, easily prepared from the Baylis–Hillman adduct 1-ethyl-4-methyl-2-hydroxy-3-methylenebutanedioate, are useful intermediates in the synthesis of bioactive compounds. In order to understand the mechanism involved in this reaction, vibrational and Montecarlo molecular mechanics conformational analysis on 1-ethyl-4-methyl-2-hydroxy-3-methylenebutanedioate were carried out, confirming the existence of a low energy intramolecular H-bonded five-member ring. 相似文献
99.
The turbulent flow in a compound meandering channel with a rectangular cross section is one of the most complicated turbulent flows, because the flow behaviour is influenced by several kinds of forces, including centrifugal forces, pressure‐driven forces and shear stresses generated by momentum transfer between the main channel and the flood plain. Numerical analysis has been performed for the fully developed turbulent flow in a compound meandering open‐channel flow using an algebraic Reynolds stress model. The boundary‐fitted coordinate system is introduced as a method for coordinate transformation in order to set the boundary conditions along the complicated shape of the meandering open channel. The turbulence model consists of transport equations for turbulent energy and dissipation, in conjunction with an algebraic stress model based on the Reynolds stress transport equations. With reference to the pressure–strain term, we have made use of a modified pressure–strain term. The boundary condition of the fluctuating vertical velocity is set to zero not only for the free surface, but also for computational grid points next to the free surface, because experimental results have shown that the fluctuating vertical velocity approaches zero near the free surface. In order to examine the validity of the present numerical method and the turbulent model, the calculated results are compared with experimental data measured by laser Doppler anemometer. In addition, the compound meandering open channel is clarified somewhat based on the calculated results. As a result of the analysis, the present algebraic Reynolds stress model is shown to be able to reasonably predict the turbulent flow in a compound meandering open channel. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
100.